KNOWING YOUR VITAMINS AND
MINERALS
MINERALS
CALCIUM
FUNCTION: Builds strong bones.
Strengthens heart muscle and is necessary for proper nerve function to
the heart. Activates the enzymes that are necessary to convert the
food we eat into energy. Also required for the clotting of blood.
SOURCE: Green leafy vegetables. Milk,
buttermilk, cheese and yogurt. Dairy products. Sardines.
CHROMIUM
FUNCTION: Acts in conjunction with
insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. May help lower high blood
sugar in some individuals.
SOURCE: White potatoes, whole grain
cereals and seafood.
IRON
FUNCTION: Manufactures hemoglobin in the
red blood cells. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in the red blood cells.
SOURCE: Red meat and liver, shellfish and
all fish. Fortified breads and cereals. Dried apricots. Legumes.
MAGNESIUM
FUNCTION: Aids in regulating proper heart
function. Releases the enzymes that promote body energy. Needed for
proper bone growth. Manufactures cells and genetic material.
SOURCE: Green leafy vegetables. Fortified
whole grain cereal and bread. Oysters, scallops, most nuts are good
sources.
POTASSIUM
FUNCTION: Works in conjunction with
sodium in regulating body fluid balances. Plays a very important
function in regulating the heartbeat. Also needed for proper nerve
conduction. The body requires potassium so that muscles can be
contracted.
SOURCE: Bananas, citrus fruits and dried
fruits. Deep yellow vegetables. Potatoes, avocados, legumes, milk are
also excellent potassium sources.
SELENIUM
FUNCTION: Acts in conjunction with
vitamin E and is important in preventing the breakdown of cells.
SOURCE: Eggs, cereals and grains,
mushrooms, garlic, poultry and seafood.
SODIUM
FUNCTION: Necessary element in maintaining body
fluids.
SOURCE: Sodium is found in a great many foods.
It is difficult avoiding too high an amount in our daily diet. Foods
that are extremely high in sodium are, salt cured meats, chips, salted
crackers, soy sauce and foods that are pickled in brine,
ZINC
FUNCTION: Fights disease by helping
to boost the immune system. It is found in more than a 100 enzymes and
proteins. These enzymes and proteins are the necessary components for
Digestion. Other bodily functions also require zinc.
SOURCE: Wheat germ, wheat bran and whole grains.
Some seafood's and oysters. Red meat and poultry are excellent
sources.
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